The internet provides people space to build communities, shed light on injustices, and acquire vital knowledge that might not otherwise be available. And for LGBTQ+ individuals, digital spaces enable people that are not yet out to engage with their gender and sexual orientation.

In the age of so much passive surveillance, it can feel daunting if not impossible to strike any kind of privacy online. We can’t blame you for feeling this way, but there’s plenty you can do to keep your information private and secure online. What’s most important is that you think through the specific risks you face and take the right steps to protect against them. 

The first step is to create a security plan. Following that, consider some of the recommended advice below and see which steps fit best for your specific needs:  

• Use multiple browsers for different use cases. Compartmentalization of sensitive data is key. Since many websites are finicky about the type of browser you’re using, it’s normal to have multiple browsers installed on one device. Designate one for more sensitive activities and configure the settings to have higher privacy.
• Use a VPN to bypass local censorship, defeat local surveillance, and connect your devices securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the internet. This is extra helpful for accessing pro-LGBTQ+ content from locations that ban access to this material.
• If your cell phone allows it, hide sensitive apps away from the home screen. Although these apps will still be available on your phone, this hides them into a special folder so that prying eyes are less likely to find them.
• Separate your digital identities to mitigate the risk of doxxing, as the personal information exposed about you is often found in public places like “people search” sites and social media.
• Create a security plan for incidents of harassment and threats of violence. Especially if you are a community organizer, activist, or prominent online advocate, you face an increased risk of targeted harassment. Developing a plan of action in these cases is best done well before the threats become credible. It doesn’t have to be perfect; the point is to refer to something you were able to think up clear-headed when not facing a crisis. 
• Create a plan for backing up images and videos to avoid losing this content in places where governments slow down, disrupt, or shut down the internet, especially during LGBTQ+ events when network disruptions inhibit quick information sharing.
• Use two-factor authentication where available to make your online accounts more secure by adding a requirement for additional proof (“factors”) alongside a strong password.
• Obscure people’s faces when posting pictures of protests online (like using tools such as Signal’s in-app camera blur feature) to protect their right to privacy and anonymity, particularly during LGBTQ+ events where this might mean staying alive.
• Harden security settings in Zoom for large video calls and events, such as enabling security settings and creating a process to remove opportunistic or homophobic people disrupting the call. 
• Explore protections on your social media accounts, such as switching to private mode, limiting comments, or using tools like blocking users and reporting posts. 

For more information on these topics, visit the following:

• Tips for activism, protesting, and online organizing: https://ssd.eff.org/playlist/activist-or-protester 
• Tips for LGBTQ+ youth: https://ssd.eff.org/playlist/lgbtq-youth 
• Protecting yourself on social media: https://ssd.eff.org/module/protecting-yourself-social-networks
• Check out our post on Identifying Visible (and Invisible) Surveillance at Protests
• Access Now’s guide on Self-Doxxing
• Feminist Frequency’s guide on Digital Safety: Speak Up and Stay Safe(r)